Aaron Morelli (@sqlcrossjoin on Twitter) has a great collection of trace flags in the pdf linked below. (Check to see if there's a more recent update, v6 was current as of April 2016.)
https://sqlcrossjoin.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/sqlcrossjoin_traceflagrepository_v6.pdf
Trace flag 8721 is of interest to me when investigating ETL behavior. A complex ETL could change stats numerous times for lots of stats keys. Information for auto stats updates in addition to stats updates performed explicitly by ETL code can really help complete the picture of what happens during an investigation.
I found this post from Prince Rastogi where he walks through a demo of trace flag 8721 by creating a new table with a stats key, increasing the rows from 0 to 1, then executing a query that requests the stats. Here's an important note: use trace flag 3605 (redirect some output to SQL Server log) together with trace flag 8721.
http://www.sqlservergeeks.com/sql-server-trace-flag-8721/
I had two questions, and answered them both by following the same process.
My first question: Does it still work in SQL Server 2016? Yep.
Second question: Does it capture both async & sync auto stats updates? Yep.
Snippet from the SQL Server error log below.
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Date,Source,Severity,Message
06/24/2016 12:16:22,spid23s,Unknown,AUTOSTATS: UPDATED Stats: test_Tflag8721..PK__test_Tfl__1B434632D45E0816 Dbid = 7 Indid = 1 Rows: 1 Duration: 0ms
06/24/2016 12:16:22,spid57,Unknown,AUTOSTATS: Tbl: test_Tflag8721 Objid:2089019169 Rows: 1.000000 Threshold: 500 Duration: 0ms **** >>>> ASYNC <<<< ****
06/24/2016 12:16:22,spid57,Unknown,AUTOSTATS: Tbl: test_Tflag8721 Objid:2089019169 Rows: 1.000000 Threshold: 500 Duration: 0ms **** >>>> ASYNC <<<< ****
06/24/2016 12:16:22,spid57,Unknown,AUTOSTATS: Tbl: test_Tflag8721 Objid:2089019169 Rows: 1.000000 Threshold: 500 Duration: 0ms **** >>>> ASYNC <<<< ****
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,The error log has been reinitialized. See the previous log for older entries.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,Default collation: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS (us_english 1033)
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,The service account is 'NT Service\MSSQLSERVER'. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,Logging SQL Server messages in file 'M:\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG'.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,Authentication mode is MIXED.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,System Manufacturer: 'VMware<c/> Inc.'<c/> System Model: 'VMware Virtual Platform'.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,Server process ID is 1488.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,All rights reserved.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,(c) Microsoft Corporation.
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,UTC adjustment: -5:00
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (CTP3.0) - 13.0.700.242 (X64) <nl/> Oct 26 2015 18:46:06 <nl/> Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation<nl/> Enterprise Evaluation Edition (64-bit) on Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 6.3 <X64> (Build 9600: ) (Hypervisor)
06/24/2016 12:16:11,spid57,Unknown,Attempting to cycle error log. This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
06/24/2016 12:15:52,spid57,Unknown,Setting database option AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS_ASYNC to ON for database 'SEASIDE'.
06/24/2016 12:12:56,spid57,Unknown,AUTOSTATS: Tbl: test_Tflag8721 Objid:2057019055 Rows: 1.000000 Threshold: 500 Duration: 2ms
06/24/2016 12:12:56,spid57,Unknown,AUTOSTATS: UPDATED Stats: test_Tflag8721..PK__test_Tfl__1B434632ECB10C7B Dbid = 7 Indid = 1 Rows: 1 Duration: 0ms
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,The error log has been reinitialized. See the previous log for older entries.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,Default collation: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS (us_english 1033)
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,The service account is 'NT Service\MSSQLSERVER'. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,Logging SQL Server messages in file 'M:\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG'.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,Authentication mode is MIXED.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,System Manufacturer: 'VMware<c/> Inc.'<c/> System Model: 'VMware Virtual Platform'.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,Server process ID is 1488.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,All rights reserved.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,(c) Microsoft Corporation.
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,UTC adjustment: -5:00
06/24/2016 12:12:50,spid57,Unknown,Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (CTP3.0) - 13.0.700.242 (X64) <nl/> Oct 26 2015 18:46:06 <nl/> Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation<nl/> Enterprise Evaluation Edition (64-bit) on Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 6.3 <X64> (Build 9600: ) (Hypervisor)
*****
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